aaj hamari zindagion mein business ki bohat ahmiyat hai, aur hum aasani se dekh satke hain ke jo log kaarobar ke maalik hain woh apni zindagi mein bohat ziyada kamyaab hain. kaarobar ki ahmiyat ke baray mein baat karne se pehlay, aayiyae pehlay kaarobar ke baray mein baat karte hain. lafz" business" ka matlab masroof honay ki haalat hai .
to" business" se morad woh tamam insani sargarmia hain jo munafe kamanay ke maqsad se ashya aur khidmaat ki pedawar aur taqseem se mutaliq hain. misaal ke tor par Farmer, Fisherman, Manufacturer.
kaarobar mein woh sargarmia bhi shaamil hain jo bil wasita tor par samaan ki pedawar aur tabadlay mein madad karti hain jaisay transport, insurance, banking, warehousing. har karobari antrprayz chahay woh chhootey ya barray pemanay par chalaya jata ho paisa kamanay ke liye samaan aur khidmaat ka soda karta hai.
agar kisi antrprayz ko zindah rehna hai, taraqqi karna aur phelana hai, to usay munafe haasil karna hoga. lehaza kaarobar mein woh tamam tijarti aur sanati sargarmia shaamil hain jo logon ko munafe kamanay ke liye samaan aur khidmaat faraham karti hain .
Business ki ahmiyat
18 sadi ke sanati inqilab ne pedawar ke pemanay, mazdooron ki taqseem, specialization aur samaan ki miyaar saazi mein izafah kya. saloon ke sath, kaarobar ka size barh gaya hai. machinery ka istemaal barha diya gaya hai. kaam karne walay kaarobar ko bohat taizi se kmpyotrayzd kya ja raha hai. lehaza mojooda duniya mein kaarobar ki ahmiyat ka andaza mandarja zail sar garmion se lagaya ja sakta hai :
1. Mass manufacturing of products
automatic machines, naye mawaad, aur naye processing ke tareeqon ke istemaal ne nah sirf samaan ki pedawar ki laagat ko kam kya hai balkay matlooba miyaar aur miqdaar mein samaan ki pedawar mein prodyosron ki bhi madad ki hai .
2. market ka phalow
jadeed duniya mein, gahkon ki zaroriat ke mutabiq samaan tayyar kya jata hai. kaarobar gahkon ke zaiqay aur qowat khareed ke mutabiq masnoaat tayyar karkay malik ke andar aur bahar dono gahkon ko mutmaen karne ki koshish karta hai. lehaza, duniya bhar mein gahkon ki tadaad mein izafay ki wajah se marketon ne samaan ki khapat mein izafah kya hai .
3.Bankon ka credit ma provision
commercial bank aur khusoosi idaray taajiron ko samaan ki pedawar aur barray pemanay par kaarobar karne ke liye crdt ki sahuliyaat faraham kar rahay hain .
4. Transportation or rabita
muwasilat aur naqal o hamal ke taizi se tayyar kardah zaraye un dinon taajiron ko sahih waqt, sahih jagah aur sahih qeemat par gahkon ko samaan faraham karne mein madad karte hain .
5. Ijadat
aaj kal har waqt nai masnoaat muta-arif karwa kar kaarobar mein behtari laane mein masroof rehne ke sath sath naye tareeqay bhi masnoaat ke miyaar aur laagat ko kam karne mein bohat madadgaar saabit hotay hain .
6.Rozgar
is kaarobar ne dehi aur shehri dono ilaqon mein barray pemanay par rozgaar peda kya hai .
7. Kamyi ka zarya
kaarobar riyasat ko aamdani faraham kar rahay hain jis ki wajah se hukoomat aman o Amaan ki sorat e haal ko barqarar rakhti hai, difaa karti hai, aur falahi aur taraqiyati sargarmia injaam deti hai. aik kaarobar hukoomat ko taxon ka aik bara hissa ada karta hai .
8. Zindgi guzarza ka mayar
is kaarobar ne logon ko kaarobar ke malkaan ya mulazmeen ke tor par rozi kamanay mein bhi madad ki. ziyada aamdani se logon ke miyaar zindagi mein izafah hwa hai
9.Business ki services
khidmaat jadeed karobari zindagi mein aik ahem kirdaar ada karti hain. ahem khidmaat jo ahmiyat mein izafah kar rahi hain woh importance banking and finance, insurance, medical and health, education, legal, domestic servants, engineering, and other professionals waghera hain. woh tamam khidmaat jo munafe kamanay ke liye aasaan ya mushkil kaam injaam deti hain inhen kaarobar ka aik ahem hissa samjha jata hai .
10. insurance
mukhtalif qisam ke karobari khatraat jo fire, theft, flood, earthquake, strikes, hartalon waghera ki wajah se ho saktay hain. insurance kya ja sakta hai, aur agar koi nuqsaan khatraat se peda hota hai aur usay bazyaft kya ja sakta hai. lehaza insurance ne kaarobar ko istehkaam diya hai .
Nateja
jadeed duniya mein, mandarja baala tamam anasir kaarobar mein ahem kirdaar ada karte hain. is kaarobar ne barray pemanay par ashya ki pedawar aur taqseem ke zareya logon ki zindagi ke aaraam mein izafah kya hai. banking sector, insurance companies wasilat ke taiz zaraye, aur naqal o hamal mojooda duniya mein kaarobar mein aik ahem kirdaar ada karte hain .